| Barleycorn |
Wood chessmen
 Mammoth
ivory chessmen

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The name barleycorn derives from the corn leaf and husk decoration on the
main pieces. In one type of barleycorn set, all the pieces, except the rooks, rise from
plain circular bases to baluster stands, which in the king and queen support heavy
cylindrical bodies decorated with two bands of corn husks and one of corn leaves. The king
then rises to a serrated double crown, often surmounted by a Maltese cross, while the
queen has a further collar of corn leaves, surmounted with either a coronet or a reeded
ball. The bishops are mitres, and the knights boldly carved horses' heads. The rooks are
castellated towers, sometimes surmounted with a reeded ball, sometimes with a flag. Were
used in Great Britain throughout almost the whole of the 19th century.
King: 13 cm (5.1 inches), Pawn: 5.2 cm (1.7 inches)
- weighted and felt lined;
Board: 43.2 cm (17 inches).
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White chessmen: wild pear-tree, mammoth tusk, box-tree; Black
chessmen: stained wild pear-tree, stained mammoth tusk, stained box-tree. |
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| Chessboard base: oak, stained
oak; Black squares: nut-tree, mahogany, fumed oak, stained mammoth
tusk;
White squares: wild pear-tree, mammoth tusk, birch, oak, ash-tree |
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